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An Act for Preventing the Conspiracy of Slaves. October 30, 1708. New York (Colony), Charles Zebina Lincoln, William H. Johnson, A. Judd Northrup, Albany (NY), and New York (NY), 1894. The Colonial Laws of New York from the Year 1664 to the Revolution: Including the Charters to the Duke of York, the Commissions and Instructions to Colonial Governors, the Duke’s Laws, the Laws of the Dongan and Leisler Assemblies, the Charters of Albany and New York, and the Acts of the Colonial Legislatures from 1691 to 1775 Inclusive. Albany, NY: James B. Lyon, state printer. Vol. 1, Chapter 181, p. 631. 


Army and Navy Chronicle. Vol. 2, no. 8. February 25, 1836, Washington, DC.

Butts v. Penny, 1677.

Calendar of Virginia State Papers. Vol. 10.


Catterall, Helen Tunnicliff, and James J. Hayden, eds. Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro. Vol. 4, Cases from the Courts of New England, the Middle States, and the District of Columbia. New York: Octagon Books, 1968. Original edition, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1936.

Coroner’s Inquest of Adrian Hooglant, April 9, 1712. New York Public Library Manuscripts and Archives section.

Coroner’s Inquest of Augustus Grassett, April 9, 1712. Misc. MSS NYC, Box 4, Manuscripts Collection, New York Historical Society.

Coroner’s Inquest of William Asht, April 9, 1712. Misc. MSS NYC, Box 4, Manuscripts Collection, New York Historical Society.

Dom Regina v. Weekham, 1712. Court of Quarter Sessions, New York.

Grand Jury Indictment, Dom Regina v. Weekham, 1712. In Item 10, Box 4, Misc. Slavery Documents.

Hamlin, Paul M., and Charles E. Baker, eds. Supreme Court of Judicature in New York, 1691–1704. New York: New-York Historical Society, 1952.

Horsmanden, Daniel. Journal of the Proceedings in the Detection of the Conspiracy Formed by Some White People in Conjunction with Negro and Other Slaves for Burning the City of New York in America and Murdering the Inhabitants. New York: James Parker, 1744. Manuscripts Division, New York Public Library.

Howard, John Henry. The Laws of the British Colonies in the West Indies and Other Parts of America, Concerning Real and Personal Property, and Manumission of Slaves; with a View of the Constitution of Each Colony. Vol. 1. Westport, CT: Negro Universities Press. Original edition, William Henry Bond, 1827.
Hurd, John Codman. The Law of Freedom and Bondage in the United States. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968. Original edition, Little, Brown & Co., 1862.

New York (State). New York Colonial Session Laws, Colonial Session Laws. Buffalo, NY: Hein, 1987.

Minutes of the Common Council of the City of New York, 1675–1776. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1905.

Minutes of the Privy Council, September 8, 1712. London Public Record Office, PC 2 a84, page 9.

Minutes of the Quarter Sessions 1694–1731. New York City Municipal Archives, pages 214–241.

Minutes of the Supreme Court of Judicature, 1712. New York City Municipal Archives, pages 399–427.
Newtown (Queens County, NY). Minutes of the Town Courts of Newtown: 1656–1690. New York: The Historical

Records Survey, 1940.Seymann, Jerrold. Colonial Charters, Patents, and Grants to the Communities Comprising the City of New York. New York: The Board of Statutory Consolidation of the City of New York, 1939.
Letters

Governor Robert Hunter. Letter to the Lords of Trade. June 23 , 1712. Public Records Office, CO5 1091.

Isert, Paul Erdmann. Letters on West Africa and the Slave Trade (Journey to Guinea and the Caribbean Islands in Columbia, 1788). Translated by Selena Axelrod Winsnes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. 

Lord Cornbury. Letter to the Board of Trade. February 10, 1708. In Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the City of New York, edited by E. B. O’Callaghan, 39. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Company, 1855.
Manuscripts

Bandinel, James. Some Account of the Trade in Slaves From Africa as Connected with Europe and America. London: Longman, Brown, and Co., 1842.

Burton, Richard. A Mission to Gelele, King of Dahome. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966. 

———. Sir Richard Burton’s Travels in Arabia and Africa. San Marino, California: Huntington Library Press, 1990.
James Riker Papers. Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library..
Judd, Northrup. Slavery in New York: A Historical Sketch. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1900.

Philipse, Adolph. Will of Adolph Philipse. Manuscripts Division Collection, New-York Historical Society.

Project, New York City Historical Records Survey. 1940. Town Minutes of Newtown. New York: Historical Records Survey.

Van Dam, Rip. Inventory of the Estate of Rip Van Dam, 1749. Misc. MSS Collection, New-York Historical society.
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Barbot, Jean. Barbot on Guinea: The Writings of Jean Barbot on West Africa, 1678–1712. Edited by Paul Hair. London: Hakluyt Society, 1992.

Bartram, F. S. Retrographs: Comprising a History of New York City Prior to the Revolution. New York: Yale Publishing Company, 1888.

Bruce, Philip A. The Plantation Negro as a Freeman: Observations on His Character, Condition, and Prospects. Williamstown, MA: Corner House, 1970.

Coffin, Joshua. An Account of Some of the Principal Slave Insurrections, and Others, Which Have Occurred, or Been Attempted, in the United States and Elsewhere, During the Last Two Centuries. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society, 1860.

Donnan, Elizabeth. Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America. Vol. 1. New York: Octagon Books, 1965.

Falconbridge, Anna Maria. Narrative of Two Voyages to the River Sierra Leone during 1791–1792–1793. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000. 

Foa, Edouard. Le Dahomey. Paris, 1895.

Giddings, Joshua R. The Exiles of Florida: Or the Crimes Committed by Our Government Against the Maroons, Who Fled from South Carolina and Other Slave States, Seeking Protection Under Spanish Laws. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1997.

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Headly, Joel Tyler. The Great Riots of New York 1712–1873. New York: E. B. Treat, 1873.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. Black Rebellion: Five Slave Revolts. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998.

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Hufeland, Otto, D. T. Valentine, and Samuel J. Willis. Historical Index to the Manuals of the Corporation of the City of New York (“Valentine’s manuals”) 1841 to 1870, Consisting of Two Thousand Three Hundred and Twenty-Five References. New York: F. P. Harper, 1900.

Irving, Washington. A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty by Diedrich Knickerbocker. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894

Janvier, Thomas A. In Old New York. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1894.

Lamb, Martha J., and Constance Cary Harrison. History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise, and Progress. Vol. 1. New York: A. S. Barnes and Company, 1877.

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Moynihan, Patrick. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. Office of Planning and Research, United States Department of Labor, March 1965. 

Newton, John. The Journal of a Slave Trader 1750–1754. Edited by Bernard Martin and Mark Spurrell. London: Epworth Press, 1962.

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———. The Documentary History of the State of New-York. Albany: Weed, Parsons & Company, 1850.
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Peterson, Arthur Everett. New York as an Eighteenth Century Municipality. Long Island, NY: Ira J. Friedman, Inc., 1967.

Riker, James Jr. 1852. The Annals of Newtown, in Queens County, New-York. New York: D. Fanshaw, 1852.

Scott, Henry W. The Courts of the State of New York: Their History, Development, and Jurisdiction. New York: Wilson Publishing, 1909.

Snelgrave, Captain William. A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea and the Slave-Trade, Slavery Series, No. 11. London: James, John, and Paul Knapton, 1734.

Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold. History of the City of New York in the Seventeenth Century. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1909.

Wheeler, Jacob D. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Slavery: Being a Compilation of All the Decisions Made on That Subject in the Several Courts of the United States and State Courts. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968. Original edition, New York: Allan Pollock Jr., 1837.

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McManus, Edgar J. Black Bondage in the North. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1973.

———. A History of Negro Slavery in New York. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1966.

Miller, Joseph C. Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.

———. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.

Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books, 1986.

Mintz, SidneyW., and Richard Price, eds. The Birth of African American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

Moitt, Bernard. Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635–1848. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 2001.

Monkkonen, Eric H. Murder in New York City. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001.

Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1975.

Morgan, Edwin Vernon. “Slavery in New York.” Half-Moon Series 2, no. 1 (January 1898). New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York: Plume, 1988.

Mullin, Michael. Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736–1831. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994.

Mullin, Michael, ed. American Negro Slavery: A Documentary History. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1976.

Mulroy, Kevin. Freedom on the Border: The Seminole Maroons in Florida, the Indian Territory, Coahuila, and Texas. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press, 1993.

Mustakeem, Sowande. Slavery At Sea: Terror, Sex and Sickness in the Middle Passage.Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2016.

Nash, Gary B. The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Nell, William Cooper. The Colored Patriots of the Revolution. New York: Arno Press, 1968.

Newbury, C. W. The Western Slave Coast and Its Rulers: European Trade and Administration Among the Yoruba and Adja-Speaking Peoples of South-Western Nigeria, Southern Dahomey, and Togo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961.

Newman, Marc. “Slavery and Insurrections in the Colonial Provence of New York.” Social Education 59, no. 3 (March 1995): 125–129.

Northrup, David, ed. The Atlantic Slave Trade. 2nd edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 2002.

Okihiro, Gary Y., ed. In Resistance: Studies in African, Caribbean, and Afro-American History. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986.

Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. 2nd edition. New York: Routledge, 1994.

Ottley, Roi and William J. Weatherby. The Negro in New York: An Informal Social History. New York: The New York Public Library, 1967.

Palmer, Colin. Human Cargoes: The British Slave Trade to Spanish America, 1700–1739. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1981.

Patterson, Orlando. Rituals of Blood: Consequences of Slavery in Two American Centuries. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 1998.

Peters, Virginia Bergman. The Florida Wars. Hamdon, CT: Archon Books, 1979.

Phillips, Ulrich B. American Negro Slavery. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1966.

Plimmer, Charlotte and Denis. The Damn’d Master. London: C. Tinling & Co., 1971.

Porter, Kenneth W. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1996.

Price, Richard. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the Making of America. New York: Collier-Macmillan, 1969. 

Ransford, Oliver. The Slave Trade: The Story of Transatlantic Slavery. Newton Abbot, UK: Reader’s Union, 1971.

Rawley, James A. The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1981.

Reiss, Oscar. Blacks in Colonial America. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1997. 

Richardson, David. “Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave Trade.” William and Mary Quarterly 58, no 1 (January 2001): 69–92.

Riddell, William Renwick. “The Slave in Early New York.” Journal of Negro History 13, no. 1 (January 1928): 53–86.

Roeber, A.G. “Authority, Law, and Custom: The Rituals of Court Day in Tidewater Virginia, 1720-1750.” In Material Life in America 1600-1860, edited by Robert Blair St. George, 419-437. Northeastern University Press, 1998.

Roberts, Dorothy. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Vintage, 1998.

Robertson, Claire. “Africa into the Americas? Slavery and Women, the Family, and the Gender Division of Labor.” In More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas, edited by David Barry Gaspar and Darlene Clark Hine, 3–40. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1996.

Robertson, David. Denmark Vesey: The Buried Story of America’s Largest Slave Rebellion and the Man Who Led It. New York: Vintage Books, 2000.

Robinson, Cedric J. Black Movements in America. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Rodney, Walter. West Africa and the Atlantic Slave-Trade. Historical Association of Tanzania Paper, no. 2. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1967.

Rosen, Deborah A. Courts and Commerce: Gender, Law, and the Market Economy in Colonial New York. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1997.

Rothschild, Nan A. New York City Neighborhoods: The 18th Century. New York: Academic Press, 1990.

Rubin, Gayle. “The Traffic in Women: Notes on the ‘Political Economy’ of Sex.” In Toward an Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna R. Reiter, 157–210. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975.

Sale, Maggie Montesinos. The Slumbering Volcano: American Slave Ship Revolts and the Production of Rebellious Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.

Schwarz-Bart, André. A Woman Named Solitude. Translated by R. Manheim. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2001.

Scott, Henry W. The Courts of the State of New York: Their History, Development, and Jurisdiction. New York: Wilson Publishing, 1909.

Scott, Joan Wallach. Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Sharpe, Christina. In The Wake: On Blackness and Being. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.

Sheinin, David. “Prudence Crandall, Amistad, and Other Episodes in the Dismissal of Connecticut Slave Women from American History.” In Discovering the Women in Slavery: Emancipating Perspectives on the American Past, edited by Patricia Morton, 129–152. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1996.

Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Spillers, Hortense J. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book.” In Feminisms: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism, edited by Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Price Herndl, 000–000. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997. 

Stampp, Kenneth M. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South. New York: Vintage Books, 1956.
Taylor, Eric Robert. If We Must Die: Shipboard Insurrections in the Era of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.

Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn. 1986. “Black Women in Resistance: A Cross-Cultural Perspective.” In In Resistance.
Thomas, Davis J. “‘These Enemies of Their Own Household’: A Note on the Troublesome Slave Population in Eighteenth-Century New York City.” Journal of the Afro-American Historical And Genealogical Society 5 (1984): 133–147.

Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440–1870. London: Picador, 1997.

Thornton, John K. “African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion.” American Historical Review 96, no. 4 (October 1991): 1101–1113.

———. “Legitimacy and Political Power: Queen Njinga, 1624–1663.” Journal of African History 32, no. 1 (1991): 25–40.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.

Wahl, Jenny Bourne. The Bondsman’s Burden: An Economic Analysis of the Common Law of Southern Slavery. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Wallace, Michele. Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman. London: Verso Classics, 1990.

Walvin, James. Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1994.

Weiner, Marli F. Mistresses and Slaves: Plantation Women in South Carolina, 1830–80. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1998.

Welch, Galraith. Africa Before They Came: The Continent, North, South, East, and West, Preceding the Colonial Powers. New York: Morrow, 1965.

White, Deborah Gray. Ar’n’t I a Woman? Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1985.

White, Hayden. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

White, Shane. Somewhat More Independent: The End of Slavery in New York City, 1770–1810. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1991.

Williams, Daniel E. Pillars of Salt: An Anthology of Early American Criminal Narratives. Madison, WI: Madison House, 1993.

Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. New York: Russell & Russell, 1961.

Williams, Sherley Anne. Dessa Rose. New York: Quill, 1986.

Wing, Adrien Katherine, ed. Critical Race Feminism: A Reader. New York: New York University Press, 1997.

Wood, Betty. Women’s Work, Men’s Work: The Informal Slave Economies of Lowcountry Georgia. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1995.

Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 Through the Stono Rebellion. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1996.

Dissertations
Davis, Thomas J. “Slavery in Colonial New York City.” Columbia University, New York, 1974.
Kruger, Vivian L. “Born To Run: The Slave Family in Early New York, 1626–1827.” Columbia University, New York, 1985.

Marshall, Kenneth Edward. “Rebels in Their Midst: A Theoretical Exploration of Gender, Geography, and Consciousness as Related to the Resistance and Survival of Female Slaves in New Jersey.” Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 1995.